Stunned scientists discover new wild cat species after a century-see the photos
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Stunned scientists discover new wild cat species after a century-see the photos

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Key Points:

  • In 2016, biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz was contacted about a small wildcat found near the Bolivian Andes, initially thought to be a domestic cat but later identified as a distinct species.
  • The cat, measuring about 18 inches and weighing 3 pounds, had unique large rosette markings that differed from known tiger cats like the oncilla.
  • Genetic studies revealed this animal, named Leopardus tilcayo after the local term, diverged from other tiger cats around 1.4 million years ago, marking it as a new species previously unnoticed by science.
  • Despite its scientific discovery, locals were familiar with the Tilcayo, highlighting how cryptic species can evade formal recognition even when known to indigenous communities.
  • Conservation concerns arise as the Tilcayo's habitat in the Yungas cloud forest faces threats from human activities, emphasizing the urgency to study and protect this potentially vulnerable species.

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