Taiwan’s First F-16 Block 70s Have Finally Arrived

Key Points:

• Taiwan has received its first two new-build F-16C/D Block 70 fighters from the U.S., marking the first delivery of factory-new fighters to the island in 25 years and the start of the Peace Phoenix Soaring project.
• The aircraft experienced a delayed journey from South Carolina to Taiwan, with a month-long stopover in Hawaii due to unspecified issues, before arriving at Chihhang Air Base on October 2.
• The $8 billion purchase of 66 fighters has faced multiple delays caused by production adjustments, supply-chain problems, software issues, and COVID-19 impacts, with key components like the Viper Shield electronic warfare system and AGM-154C JSOW weapons still pending full delivery.
• These new Block 70 jets bring advanced capabilities, including the IRST21 passive infrared search and track system, and will significantly enhance Taiwan’s air defense amid increasing PLA air activity and regional security challenges.
• Taiwan’s full fleet modernization will eventually total over 200 F-16s, combining upgraded F-16Vs with the new Block 70s, strengthening its ability to conduct air defense, counter-air, maritime strike, and reconnaissance missions despite ongoing strategic pressures from China.