UK budget: Healey accepts smaller fiscal buffer after global shocks hit economy
Key Points:
- Healey presents the budget as focused on supporting working people and businesses amid global economic challenges, emphasizing fiscal discipline and a clear future direction.
- The budget addresses global economic pressures including trade tensions, the Ukraine war, and the Middle East conflict, using fiscal headroom to protect the economy and family budgets.
- Borrowing is forecast to decline steadily over the coming years, with debt as a percentage of GDP expected to peak and then gradually fall, aiming to eliminate the current budget deficit within three years.
- Key measures include a temporary 3% bank surcharge to fund energy bill support, increased National Minimum and Living Wages by 3.9%, and a £100 Household Energy Payment for 20 million households in lower council tax bands.
- The budget also invests in defence, housing, tax system reforms, savings and investment incentives, support for entrepreneurs, and devolved powers for local authorities to retain business rates and introduce new levies.