Why Germany, India face obstacles to closer strategic ties

Why Germany, India face obstacles to closer strategic ties

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Key Points:

  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is visiting India with a large delegation, reflecting Germany's growing economic and geopolitical interest in the country, especially as India's economy is projected to outgrow China's this year.
  • Germany faces a prolonged recession and a shortage of skilled workers, many of whom are now coming from India, which also has become the largest group of foreign students at German universities.
  • Merz emphasizes the need for Europe to build a new rules-based global trade system amid challenges with China and the US, viewing India as a key partner for diversifying supply chains and strengthening strategic partnerships.
  • Despite Germany's efforts, India maintains a policy of strategic autonomy, continuing close relations with Russia, including buying Russian oil and military equipment, which complicates alignment on issues