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blood tests, AI and more

The Boston GlobeNovember 26, 2025health

Key Points:

  • Liquid biopsy tests like Galleri aim to revolutionize cancer care by detecting malignancies early, potentially enabling treatment before cancers become deadly, addressing the gap where 70% of cancers currently have no screening tests.
  • While promising, these tests face challenges such as false positives leading to unnecessary procedures, false negatives missing aggressive cancers, and detecting cancers at advanced stages due to higher DNA shedding.
  • Studies show Galleri can identify cancer location correctly 92% of the time and detect many cancers without existing screening methods, but nearly half of detected cases were already advanced, highlighting the need for improved early detection.
  • Researchers are exploring AI and other biomarkers to better identify high-risk individuals for targeted screening, such as using medical records patterns for pancreatic cancer risk and AI