Scientists say the world's oldest octopus fossil isn't an octopus after all

Scientists say the world's oldest octopus fossil isn't an octopus after all

ABC News science

Key Points:

  • Researchers have determined that a 300-million-year-old fossil previously thought to be the world's oldest octopus, Pohlsepia mazonensis, is actually a relative of the nautilus, a shelled cephalopod.
  • Using advanced imaging technology, scientists found the fossil's radula had 11 teeth per row, inconsistent with octopuses which have seven or nine, indicating it is not an octopus.
  • The fossil was initially misidentified likely because it decomposed and lost its shell before fossilization, complicating its classification.
  • As a result, Guinness World Records will no longer recognize Pohlsepia mazonensis as the earliest known octopus fossil.
  • The Field Museum in Chicago, which houses the fossil, now holds the oldest known soft tissue nautilus, an important discovery for cephalopod research.

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