This Deadly and Entirely Preventable Disease Is On the Rise. Here's How You Can Stay Safe
Key Points:
- Tetanus cases in the U.S. are rising, with 18 reported cases in 2023 and 33 in 2025, prompting concern among public health officials despite historically low numbers due to vaccination efforts.
- The infection, caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria found in soil, manure, and rust, enters through skin injuries and produces a toxin leading to symptoms like lockjaw, muscle spasms, and potentially fatal complications.
- The increase in cases is largely linked to vaccine hesitancy, especially among children who have not received the tetanus vaccine, reflecting a broader trend of resistance to vaccinations.
- Prevention relies heavily on maintaining vaccination schedules and receiving booster shots after injuries when recommended, as the bacteria remains present in the environment and can cause serious illness.
- Experts emphasize the importance of vaccination to prevent a resurgence of tetanus and other diseases once controlled by immunization programs.